Resources / Process development / Kritzinger et al. (2018), Digital twin in manufacturing, a categorical review
paper | added 2026-10-11 | digital-twin, taxonomy
[Open] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.474
The three-level taxonomy, digital model, digital shadow, digital twin, by the direction of automatic data flow; the test for whether a "twin" is one.
Kritzinger, W., Karner, M., Traar, G., Henjes, J., & Sihn, W. (2018). Digital twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(11), 1016 to 1022.